In 2008, the CARE-WWF Alliance embarked on a unique strategic partnership that seeks to realize coequal conservation and development objectives. The CARE-WWF Alliance seeks to ensure that communities, including poor women, have the knowledge, capacities and will to hold local leaders and government agency duty-bearers accountable for implementing policies and enforcing laws that contribute to livelihood security and ecosystem health.

Below are a series of seven learning briefs detailing different aspects of the CARE-WWF Alliance’s work in Mozambique, Tanzania, and Nepal.

The Value of Integrating Conservation and Development: Lessons from Mozambique, Tanzania and Nepal

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This learning brief details the CARE-WWF Alliance’s work in Mozambique, Tanzania, and Nepal and demonstrates that integrating community and ecosystem approaches enhances resilience to climate change for both people and nature, and adds value by bridging development and conservation objectives at different levels to reduce trade-offs and capture synergies.


A Rights-Based Approach to Community Conservation: Strategies for Empowering Marginalized Groups and Addressing Gender Inequalities in Nepal

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This learning brief details successful strategies that have built poor, vulnerable and socially-excluded leadership capacity and confidence alongside government capacity to monitor and enforce enabling policies.


Learning Brief 3: Successful Approaches for Promoting Best-Practice Adoption: Lessons for Sustainable Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Tanzania

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Drawing on experience in agriculture, this learning brief highlights successful approaches for promoting community adoption of best practices in CBNRM and beyond.


Creating a New Kind of Protected Area: Best Practices in Mozambique for Influencing Policy to Empower Communities

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This learning brief details how, through joint advocacy, the Alliance contributed to the Government of Mozambique’s decision to designate a new protected area in 2012. The P&S Environmental Protection Area (PSEPA) is the first nature reserve in Mozambique to permit local use and to formalize co-management with communities.


Effective Strategies for Improving Policy Implementation and Law Enforcement at the Community and District Level in Tanzania

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This learning brief shares strategies that have proven effective in improving good governance around resource management and use in the Alliance’s Nachingwea pilot project in southern Tanzania.


Using Markets to Unlock Opportunities for the Rural Poor and the Environment: Early Lessons on Making Investments More Socially and Environmentally Responsible in SAGCOT

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This learning brief distills early lessons from Alliance strategies to date and draws out implications for how to approach influencing private sector actors in the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT) moving forward.


Learning and Sharing to Improve Integrated Conservation and Development Programs: Best Practices from Mozambique, Tanzania and Nepal

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This brief describes the evaluation, research, and learning approaches the Alliance has used to advance evidence, lessons, and impacts across its integrated conservation and development portfolio.

Integration for Success: Impacts from the CARE-WWF Alliance SAGCOT program

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The CARE-WWF Alliance worked with communities in 21 villages in Mufundi and Iringa districts from 2015 through 2023 to address these environmental, social, and economic challenges through initiatives that promote financial independence, community-led resource management, and climate awareness, and programming that teaches financial literacy, women’s leadership, and sustainable farming practices.

This brief covers phase 2 of the project, which ran from 2021 through 2023 with the objectives of financial stability, sustainable production, resilient ecosystems, and stronger public and private partnerships.

Collective and Sustainable Investment (CSI) Impact and Learning Brief: Collective and Sustainable Investment for People and Nature

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The CARE-WWF Alliance designed a Collective and Sustainable Investment (CSI) model to accelerate the access of small-scale farmers and community-based conservation groups –particularly the women and youth members – to finance and scale economic activities that sustain or improve ecosystems critical to their livelihoods. This learning brief outlines the method, findings, and recommended next steps.

Collectivizing Village Land Use Planning for Women and Youth Participation in and Benefits from Tanzanian Watershed Management

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Since 1990, the Great Ruaha River’s decreasing flow has threatened livelihoods and wildlife in Tanzania. Unsustainable farming and lack of land use plans in the SAGCOT region exacerbate this, disproportionately impacting women and small-scale farmers. The CARE-WWF Alliance is addressing this through an integrated land and water management (ILWM) program, innovating the government’s Village Land Use Planning (VLUP) process. This paper examines how collectivizing VLUP improves environmental justice by integrating participatory processes with capacity building, land titling, and collective action for watershed restoration, also aligning with Ostrom’s principles for common pool resource management.