Benin, located in West Africa along the Guinea Coast, has a population of 13.7 million. Its mostly flat terrain features two major river basins, the Niger and the coastal basin (World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal). The country experiences two main climates: a sub-equatorial climate in the south and a tropical continental climate in the north. Key climate risks include drought, flooding, heavy rains, high winds, extreme heat, and sea-level rise. Over the past three decades, these hazards have caused reduced agricultural yields, disrupted farming calendars, lower dam water levels, prolonged dry seasons, and riverbank submersion (Benin’s NDCs 2015). 

Future impacts may include coastal flooding, saltwater intrusion, declining maize yields, and shifts in flooding patterns in the Niger basin (Benin’s NDC’s 2015). Climate change is likely to worsen existing challenges, particularly in agriculture and health. With 70% of the workforce dependent on agriculture, Benin’s undiversified economy is highly vulnerable. Poverty affects 35% of the population, compounded by limited access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation (World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal). 

CARE International has been active in the Republic of Benin since 1999. CARE is known for its interventions in the fields of education, health and the environment, including issues related to natural resources and climate change management; sustainable livelihoods, such as microfinance and agriculture; Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH); promotion and protection of the rights of women and children; as well as emergencies.